当前位置:实例文章 » Python实例» [文章]Python实现ACO蚁群优化算法优化循环神经网络回归模型(LSTM回归算法)项目实战

Python实现ACO蚁群优化算法优化循环神经网络回归模型(LSTM回归算法)项目实战

发布人:shili8 发布时间:2023-05-26 17:24 阅读次数:148

ACO蚁群优化算法是一种基于蚁群行为的优化算法,可以用于解决各种优化问题。在本文中,我们将介绍如何使用Python实现ACO蚁群优化算法来优化循环神经网络回归模型,即LSTM回归算法。

LSTM回归算法是一种常用的时间序列预测算法,它可以用于预测未来的时间序列数据。在本项目中,我们将使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数,以提高其预测精度。

首先,我们需要导入所需的Python库:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense LSTM
from keras.optimizers import Adam


接下来,我们需要加载数据集并进行预处理。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含股票价格数据的CSV文件。我们将使用Pandas库来加载数据集,并使用MinMaxScaler来对数据进行归一化处理。

# Load dataset
df = pd.read_csv('stock_prices.csv')

# Normalize dataset
scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0 1))
df['Close'] = scaler.fit_transform(df['Close'].values.reshape(-1 1))


接下来,我们需要定义LSTM回归模型。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含两个LSTM层和一个全连接层的模型。我们将使用Adam优化器来训练模型,并使用均方误差作为损失函数。

def create_model():
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(LSTM(units=50 return_sequences=True input_shape=(X_train.shape[1] 1)))
    model.add(LSTM(units=50))
    model.add(Dense(1))

    optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=0.001)
    model.compile(optimizer=optimizer loss='mean_squared_error')

    return model


接下来,我们需要定义ACO蚁群优化算法。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含100只蚂蚁和100个解的蚁群。我们将使用随机初始化来生成初始解,并使用轮盘赌选择算法来选择下一个解。我们将使用LSTM回归模型的均方误差作为适应度函数,并使用局部信息素更新策略来更新信息素。

def aco(X_train y_train X_test y_test num_ants=100 num_iterations=100 alpha=1 beta=2 rho=0.1):
    # Initialize pheromone matrix
    pheromone = np.ones((X_train.shape[1] num_ants))

    # Initialize best solution
    best_solution = None
    best_fitness = float('inf')

    # Initialize solutions
    solutions = np.random.rand(num_ants X_train.shape[1])

    # Iterate over iterations
    for iteration in range(num_iterations):
        # Evaluate fitness of solutions
        fitness = np.zeros(num_ants)
        for i in range(num_ants):
            # Create model
            model = create_model()

            # Train model
            model.fit(X_train[: solutions[i] == 1] y_train epochs=1 batch_size=1 verbose=0)

            # Evaluate model
            y_pred = model.predict(X_test[: solutions[i] == 1])
            fitness[i] = np.mean((y_test - y_pred) ** 2)

            # Update best solution
            if fitness[i] < best_fitness:
                best_solution = solutions[i]
                best_fitness = fitness[i]

        # Update pheromone matrix
        delta_pheromone = np.zeros((X_train.shape[1] num_ants))
        for i in range(num_ants):
            for j in range(X_train.shape[1]):
                if solutions[i j] == 1:
                    delta_pheromone[j i] = 1 / fitness[i]

        pheromone = (1 - rho) * pheromone + rho * delta_pheromone

        # Update solutions
        for i in range(num_ants):
            for j in range(X_train.shape[1]):
                if np.random.rand() < pheromone[j i]:
                    solutions[i j] = 1
                else:
                    solutions[i j] = 0

    return best_solution


最后,我们可以使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数。我们将使用80%的数据来训练模型,并使用20%的数据来测试模型。我们将使用均方误差作为评估指标,并将结果可视化。

# Split dataset into training and testing sets
train_size = int(len(df) * 0.8)
test_size = len(df) - train_size
train_data = df[0:train_size]
test_data = df[train_size:len(df)]

# Prepare training and testing data
X_train y_train = [] []
for i in range(60 len(train_data)):
    X_train.append(train_data[i-60:i 0])
    y_train.append(train_data[i 0])
X_train y_train = np.array(X_train) np.array(y_train)
X_train = np.reshape(X_train (X_train.shape[0] X_train.shape[1] 1))

X_test y_test = [] []
for i in range(60 len(test_data)):
    X_test.append(test_data[i-60:i 0])
    y_test.append(test_data[i 0])
X_test y_test = np.array(X_test) np.array(y_test)
X_test = np.reshape(X_test (X_test.shape[0] X_test.shape[1] 1))

# Run ACO algorithm
best_solution = aco(X_train y_train X_test y_test)

# Create model
model = create_model()

# Train model
model.fit(X_train[: best_solution == 1] y_train epochs=100 batch_size=1 verbose=0)

# Evaluate model
y_pred = model.predict(X_test[: best_solution == 1])
mse = np.mean((y_test - y_pred) ** 2)
print('MSE:' mse)

# Plot results
plt.plot(y_test label='Actual')
plt.plot(y_pred label='Predicted')
plt.legend()
plt.show()


在运行完上述代码后,我们将得到一个包含实际股票价格和预测股票价格的图表,并输出均方误差。通过使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数,我们可以提高模型的预测精度,并更好地预测未来的股票价格。

相关标签:算法python
其他信息

其他资源

Top