Python实现ACO蚁群优化算法优化循环神经网络回归模型(LSTM回归算法)项目实战
发布人:shili8
发布时间:2023-05-26 17:24
阅读次数:148
ACO蚁群优化算法是一种基于蚁群行为的优化算法,可以用于解决各种优化问题。在本文中,我们将介绍如何使用Python实现ACO蚁群优化算法来优化循环神经网络回归模型,即LSTM回归算法。
LSTM回归算法是一种常用的时间序列预测算法,它可以用于预测未来的时间序列数据。在本项目中,我们将使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数,以提高其预测精度。
首先,我们需要导入所需的Python库:
import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense LSTM from keras.optimizers import Adam
接下来,我们需要加载数据集并进行预处理。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含股票价格数据的CSV文件。我们将使用Pandas库来加载数据集,并使用MinMaxScaler来对数据进行归一化处理。
# Load dataset df = pd.read_csv('stock_prices.csv') # Normalize dataset scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0 1)) df['Close'] = scaler.fit_transform(df['Close'].values.reshape(-1 1))
接下来,我们需要定义LSTM回归模型。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含两个LSTM层和一个全连接层的模型。我们将使用Adam优化器来训练模型,并使用均方误差作为损失函数。
def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=50 return_sequences=True input_shape=(X_train.shape[1] 1))) model.add(LSTM(units=50)) model.add(Dense(1)) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=0.001) model.compile(optimizer=optimizer loss='mean_squared_error') return model
接下来,我们需要定义ACO蚁群优化算法。在本项目中,我们将使用一个包含100只蚂蚁和100个解的蚁群。我们将使用随机初始化来生成初始解,并使用轮盘赌选择算法来选择下一个解。我们将使用LSTM回归模型的均方误差作为适应度函数,并使用局部信息素更新策略来更新信息素。
def aco(X_train y_train X_test y_test num_ants=100 num_iterations=100 alpha=1 beta=2 rho=0.1): # Initialize pheromone matrix pheromone = np.ones((X_train.shape[1] num_ants)) # Initialize best solution best_solution = None best_fitness = float('inf') # Initialize solutions solutions = np.random.rand(num_ants X_train.shape[1]) # Iterate over iterations for iteration in range(num_iterations): # Evaluate fitness of solutions fitness = np.zeros(num_ants) for i in range(num_ants): # Create model model = create_model() # Train model model.fit(X_train[: solutions[i] == 1] y_train epochs=1 batch_size=1 verbose=0) # Evaluate model y_pred = model.predict(X_test[: solutions[i] == 1]) fitness[i] = np.mean((y_test - y_pred) ** 2) # Update best solution if fitness[i] < best_fitness: best_solution = solutions[i] best_fitness = fitness[i] # Update pheromone matrix delta_pheromone = np.zeros((X_train.shape[1] num_ants)) for i in range(num_ants): for j in range(X_train.shape[1]): if solutions[i j] == 1: delta_pheromone[j i] = 1 / fitness[i] pheromone = (1 - rho) * pheromone + rho * delta_pheromone # Update solutions for i in range(num_ants): for j in range(X_train.shape[1]): if np.random.rand() < pheromone[j i]: solutions[i j] = 1 else: solutions[i j] = 0 return best_solution
最后,我们可以使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数。我们将使用80%的数据来训练模型,并使用20%的数据来测试模型。我们将使用均方误差作为评估指标,并将结果可视化。
# Split dataset into training and testing sets train_size = int(len(df) * 0.8) test_size = len(df) - train_size train_data = df[0:train_size] test_data = df[train_size:len(df)] # Prepare training and testing data X_train y_train = [] [] for i in range(60 len(train_data)): X_train.append(train_data[i-60:i 0]) y_train.append(train_data[i 0]) X_train y_train = np.array(X_train) np.array(y_train) X_train = np.reshape(X_train (X_train.shape[0] X_train.shape[1] 1)) X_test y_test = [] [] for i in range(60 len(test_data)): X_test.append(test_data[i-60:i 0]) y_test.append(test_data[i 0]) X_test y_test = np.array(X_test) np.array(y_test) X_test = np.reshape(X_test (X_test.shape[0] X_test.shape[1] 1)) # Run ACO algorithm best_solution = aco(X_train y_train X_test y_test) # Create model model = create_model() # Train model model.fit(X_train[: best_solution == 1] y_train epochs=100 batch_size=1 verbose=0) # Evaluate model y_pred = model.predict(X_test[: best_solution == 1]) mse = np.mean((y_test - y_pred) ** 2) print('MSE:' mse) # Plot results plt.plot(y_test label='Actual') plt.plot(y_pred label='Predicted') plt.legend() plt.show()
在运行完上述代码后,我们将得到一个包含实际股票价格和预测股票价格的图表,并输出均方误差。通过使用ACO蚁群优化算法来优化LSTM回归模型的参数,我们可以提高模型的预测精度,并更好地预测未来的股票价格。